{"id":1475,"date":"2026-05-24T14:24:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T12:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/eugene-manet-on-the-isle-of-wight-the-painters-portrait-of-her-husband\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T22:43:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T20:43:19","slug":"eugene-manet-on-the-isle-of-wight-the-painters-portrait-of-her-husband","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/eugene-manet-on-the-isle-of-wight-the-painters-portrait-of-her-husband\/","title":{"rendered":"Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight \u2014 the painter&#8217;s portrait of her husband"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, March 1875.<\/strong> Three months after her wedding to <strong>Eug\u00e8ne Manet<\/strong>, which took place in Paris on December 22, 1874, <strong>Berthe Morisot<\/strong> continued the <strong>honeymoon<\/strong> she had begun in France with her new husband. The couple settled into the <strong>sitting room of the Globe Cottage hotel<\/strong> in Cowes, a small port town on the Isle of Wight. Berthe had brought her painting supplies with her. She was thirty-four years old. She had been married for ninety-seven days.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was in this room in an English hotel, facing a window that looked out onto the harbor, that she painted <strong>the first portrait<\/strong> she dedicated to her husband. Eug\u00e8ne stands <strong>in profile<\/strong>, slightly bent over, leaning on the sill of a window draped in muslin. He is looking out\u2014at a garden, two elegant women in white passing by, and boats lined up at the harbor dock. Berthe paints him from inside the room, <strong>from behind<\/strong>, half-hidden by sheer curtains and drapes.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This <strong>small painting<\/strong> \u2014measuring just 38 \u00d7 46 centimeters\u2014 <strong>silently subverts<\/strong> the conventional conventions of 19th-century Western painting. <strong>\u00c9douard Manet, Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s brother and Berthe\u2019s brother-in-law, had painted eleven portraits of Berthe between 1868 and 1874<\/strong>. She had been the subject, the model, the one sitting for the painting. A few weeks after her wedding, Berthe <strong>reversed the roles<\/strong>. She was the one painting. Eug\u00e8ne was the model. And he wasn\u2019t even really posing: he was looking out the window, distractedly, without posing, without even being aware\u2014according to biographical sources\u2014that he was being painted.     <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explores the context of this pivotal work from the Morisot series\u2014the March 1875 honeymoon in Cowes\u2014 the painting\u2019s unique composition, the exceptional role of Eug\u00e8ne Manet in his wife\u2019s work (he is <strong>the only man<\/strong> Berthe painted with such intensity throughout her entire career), and the painting\u2019s <strong>journey through the art world<\/strong> \u2014it remained in the family for over a century before joining the collections of the Marmottan Monet Museum in 1993.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">December 22, 1874\u2014a wedding in the Manet family<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On <strong>December 22, 1874<\/strong>, at the age of 33, Berthe Morisot married <strong>Eug\u00e8ne Manet<\/strong> at the <strong>Passy town hall<\/strong> and then at<strong>the Notre-Dame-de-Gr\u00e2ce-de-Passy church<\/strong> in Paris\u2019s 16th arrondissement. It was a simple ceremony attended by family members. <strong>\u00c9douard Manet<\/strong> served as a witness at the wedding. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eug\u00e8ne Manet (1833\u20131892) was <strong>\u00c9douard\u2019s younger brother<\/strong>. Born on November 21, 1833, he was the second son of Judge <strong>Auguste Manet<\/strong> and <strong>Marie-Eug\u00e9nie D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Fournier<\/strong>. He was two years older than Berthe. He, too, studied law. He, too, painted, but without the passion or talent of his older brother. In 1889, he published a novel titled <em>*Victimes*<\/em> \u2014a testament to a life devoted more to writing, republican political thought, and <strong>supporting his wife\u2019s career<\/strong> than to his own artistic practice.     <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The wedding marked the end of a <strong>difficult<\/strong> period in Berthe\u2019s life. A few months earlier, in <strong>January 1874<\/strong>, her father, <strong>Edme-Tiburce Morisot<\/strong>, had died at the age of 67. Berthe had spent the year in semi-mourning, yet in April 1874 she had accepted the momentous decision to participate in the <strong>first Impressionist exhibition<\/strong> at Nadar\u2019s gallery\u2014against the advice of \u00c9douard Manet and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the official description from the Marmottan Monet Museum, <em>\u201cBoth from bourgeois backgrounds, Berthe and her husband were free from financial worries, which allowed them to devote themselves fully to their passion for the arts.\u201d<\/em> It was a <strong>union of class<\/strong> as much as of love, but it would prove to be profoundly <strong>unusual<\/strong> in nature. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eug\u00e8ne gave the couple his full support for Berthe\u2019s artistic career<\/strong>. He did not hold her back in any way\u2014on the contrary, he<strong>actively encouraged<\/strong> her to continue painting after their marriage. Berthe <strong>continued to exhibit under her maiden name<\/strong> <em>, \u201cBerthe Morisot<\/em>, <em>\u201d<\/em> rather than <em>\u201cMadame Manet,\u201d<\/em> as social conventions would have dictated. This decision, supported by Eug\u00e8ne, was in itself an act of<strong>professional self-assertion<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">March 1875 \u2014 the honeymoon in Cowes<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The couple left for <strong>their honeymoon<\/strong> in early <strong>1875<\/strong>. Their destination: England. More specifically, <strong>southern England<\/strong> \u2014first London, then<strong>the Isle of Wight<\/strong>, an elegant seaside resort off the southern coast of England in the county of Hampshire.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 19th century, the Isle of Wight was a <strong>popular destination for the English and continental bourgeoisie<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Queen Victoria had maintained her summer residence there<\/strong>, <strong>Osborne House<\/strong>, since 1845. Cowes, the main town in the north of the island, was home to <strong>one of Europe\u2019s most prestigious yacht clubs<\/strong> (the Royal Yacht Squadron, founded in 1815). It was an <strong>elegant and peaceful<\/strong> resort, ideal for both seaside strolls and plein air painting.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berthe and Eug\u00e8ne checked into the <strong>Globe Cottage Hotel<\/strong> in Cowes, a hotel overlooking the harbor. Berthe wasted no time. She had brought her painting supplies\u2014an easel, canvases, palettes, tubes of oil paint, and brushes. During <strong>the few weeks<\/strong> of their stay in Cowes (the exact duration is not precisely documented, but it is measured in weeks, not months), Berthe painted <strong>several works<\/strong>:   <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em><\/strong> (1875, Mus\u00e9e Marmottan Monet) \u2014 the one we\u2019re studying here<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>View of the Solent<\/em><\/strong> (1875, private collection) \u2014 view of the strait separating the Isle of Wight from the southern coast of England<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>The Pier at Cowes<\/em><\/strong> (1875, Richmond, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>View of a Small English Town<\/em><\/strong> (1875, private collection)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Several <strong>landscape studies<\/strong> and <strong>harbor scenes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This <strong>intensive output<\/strong> during a honeymoon is remarkable in itself. Many bourgeois wives of the 19th century viewed the honeymoon as a time for rest. <strong>Berthe turned it into an open-air studio<\/strong>. This decision reveals Berthe Morisot\u2019s <strong>character<\/strong> \u2014painting was her <strong>primary calling<\/strong>, not a marital pastime.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a <strong>letter to her sister Edma<\/strong> written from Cowes in March 1875, Berthe confides:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cEug\u00e8ne is a thousand times better than in Paris. And I think he\u2019s really kind to me. He lets me do whatever I want, but there are times when the complete isolation I\u2019m condemned to gets me down.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 Berthe Morisot, letter to her sister Edma, Cowes, March 1875<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This passage is revealing in two ways: it attests to <strong>Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s support for her artistic practice<\/strong> (<em>\u201c \u201che lets me do whatever I want\u201d\u201d<\/em>) but also to <strong>the sense of isolation<\/strong> she felt in this solitary pursuit\u2014a sentiment that runs throughout her early correspondence and that the birth of her daughter Julie in 1878 would profoundly alter.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Painting \u2014 What It Depicts<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>*Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight*<\/em> is an <strong>oil on canvas<\/strong> measuring <strong>38 \u00d7 46 centimeters<\/strong>. It is <strong>a small<\/strong>, intimate <strong>work<\/strong>, <strong>half the size of <\/strong><strong><em>*The Cradle*<\/em><\/strong> (56 \u00d7 46 cm), painted three years earlier. It is a <strong>studio-sized work<\/strong> \u2014easy to transport while traveling. Berthe likely painted it in a few consecutive sessions in the hotel\u2019s sitting room.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The composition is built around a <strong>diagonal line and a window<\/strong> that give structure to the entire canvas.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the foreground on the left<\/strong>, <strong>Eug\u00e8ne Manet<\/strong> stands, <strong>seen in three-quarter view from behind<\/strong> and in profile. He is dressed in a <strong>dark suit<\/strong> (likely a day jacket, a bourgeois travel outfit), with <strong>a black hat<\/strong> perched on his head. He is looking out the window, leaning slightly on the windowsill. His <strong>posture is stooped<\/strong>, almost meditative\u2014he lacks the upright posture of 19th-century official portraits. He is <strong>observed in the intimacy of his everyday life<\/strong>, not striking a pose.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the center of the painting<\/strong>, the <strong>sitting room window<\/strong> opens wide onto the outdoors. The <strong>windowsill<\/strong> is adorned <strong>with vases of red flowers<\/strong> \u2014 <em>which<\/em>, according to several critics, <em>are \u201ctiny splashes of red that warm the composition.\u201d<\/em> Above the windowsill, a <strong>sheer curtain<\/strong> filters the English daylight.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Beyond the window<\/strong>, the hotel <strong>garden<\/strong> slopes down toward the sea. <strong>Two elegant women dressed in white<\/strong> \u2014seen from behind\u2014walk through the garden. In the background, at the <strong>harbor<\/strong>, several <strong>boats<\/strong> are lined up along the dock. The <strong>sea<\/strong> forms a blue-gray backdrop.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>color palette<\/strong> is typical of Berthe Morisot\u2019s works: <strong>light grays, off-whites, soft blues, and touches of red<\/strong> for the flowers. <strong>There are no deep blacks<\/strong> (unlike in \u00c9douard Manet\u2019s portraits of Berthe). <strong>There are no sharp contrasts<\/strong>. The light is <strong>soft and veiled<\/strong>, as if filtered through the muslin of the curtains. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>composition is asymmetrical<\/strong>. Eug\u00e8ne is positioned <strong>on the left side of the frame<\/strong>. The window occupies <strong>the center<\/strong>. The garden and the harbor take up the <strong>right half<\/strong>. This composition shifts the human subject to the edge of the canvas to bring the <strong>outdoor landscape<\/strong> into the painting. According to Women&#8217;s Art Tours, <em>\u201cthis interplay between the interior and the exterior, as well as the role of the gaze, are characteristic of her artistic output.\u201d<\/em>     <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is probably the most remarkable aspect of the work: <strong>two gazes meet in the painting<\/strong> \u2014Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s gaze outward (toward the women, the harbor, the journey), and Berthe\u2019s gaze, <strong>from behind Eug\u00e8ne, as she watches him watching<\/strong>. The viewer is invited to <strong>watch Berthe watching Eug\u00e8ne watch<\/strong>. This triple interlocking of gazes gives structure to the work\u2019s entire sophistication.  <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exchanging Glances \u2014 Eug\u00e8ne looks outside; Berthe looks at Eug\u00e8ne<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An analysis of the gazes in <em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em> sheds light on Berthe Morisot\u2019s <strong>unique position<\/strong> within Impressionist painting.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s gaze<\/strong> is directed <strong>outward<\/strong> \u2014toward the garden, toward the women in white, toward the harbor, toward the boats. This classic male gaze toward the <strong>outside world<\/strong> is a 19th-century pictorial convention: the man <strong>looks outward<\/strong>, toward the sea, toward the future, toward society. It is the posture found in the great Romantic male portraits.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a painter, <strong>Berthe\u2019s gaze<\/strong> is fixed <strong>on Eug\u00e8ne<\/strong>. But Berthe is <strong>inside the room<\/strong>. She paints from the privacy of the sitting room\u2014she does not go outside to paint the harbor, as Monet used to go out to paint the Seine at Argenteuil. She stays indoors and makes the <strong>gaze of the man outside<\/strong> her subject.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to several contemporary interpretations, this composition reveals a <strong>specific social reality<\/strong>: in 1875, <strong>a bourgeois woman could not paint alone outdoors in England<\/strong>, in a foreign port, among sailors and strangers. From <strong>her permitted vantage point<\/strong> \u2014the hotel room\u2014Berthe paints what she cannot directly access: <strong>the open outdoors of the male-dominated world<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The work thus becomes <strong>a meditation on the freedom of the gaze<\/strong>: who can look at what, from where, and from what social position? Eug\u00e8ne, as a married bourgeois man, can <strong>freely look at<\/strong> the young women passing through the garden. Berthe, as a female painter, watches Eug\u00e8ne <strong>watching these women<\/strong> \u2014a gesture that embodies both a <strong>keen awareness<\/strong> of her own social limitations and the <strong>transformation of those limitations<\/strong> into pictorial material.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This <strong>dual perspective<\/strong> is one of Berthe Morisot\u2019s most original contributions to Impressionist painting. Several contemporary biographical articles highlight this aspect as a defining characteristic of her work. But\u2014in keeping with your editorial perspective on Berthe\u2014it must be emphasized that this interpretation <strong>does not turn the painting into a manifesto<\/strong>. Berthe does not denounce. She <strong>observes and composes<\/strong>. It is the rigorous eye of a painter who takes note of her position and <strong>transforms it into a composition<\/strong>.     <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eug\u00e8ne, the Only Man in Berthe&#8217;s Work<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em><\/strong> is <strong>the first portrait<\/strong> Berthe Morisot painted of her husband. It would not be the last\u2014but according to several institutional sources, Eug\u00e8ne remains <strong>the only man<\/strong> she painted with <strong>true intensity<\/strong> in her entire body of work. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The works Berthe dedicated to Eug\u00e8ne<\/strong> can be counted on one hand:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em><\/strong> (1875, Mus\u00e9e Marmottan Monet)\u2014the one examined here\u2014 <strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet and His Daughter in Bougival<\/em><\/strong> (1881, Marmottan Monet Museum) \u2014 Eug\u00e8ne playing with Julie in the garden of their summer home in Bougival \u2014 <strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet and His Daughter in the Garden<\/em><\/strong> (c. 1883, private collection) \u2014 A few <strong>studies and sketches<\/strong> scattered among private collections<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compared to <strong>the dozens of portraits of her sister Edma<\/strong>, the <strong>hundreds of portraits of her daughter Julie<\/strong>, or even the <strong>landscapes and still lifes<\/strong>, Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s place in Berthe\u2019s body of work is <strong>modest yet central<\/strong>. Modest in quantity\u2014four or five major works. <strong>Central in significance<\/strong> \u2014Eug\u00e8ne is <strong>the only man<\/strong> Berthe viewed as a painter. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The scarcity of male figures<\/strong> in her work can likely be attributed to the <strong>social conventions<\/strong> of the time. A bourgeois woman in the 19th century could not ask an unknown man to pose for her\u2014the <strong>social promiscuity<\/strong> that this implied was unacceptable. Berthe therefore painted men only within the <strong>permitted family circle<\/strong>: her husband, and later her nephew. She had no professional male models throughout her entire career.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This <strong>limitation<\/strong> is, in and of itself, a historical fact. It reveals something about the <strong>material conditions<\/strong> of women\u2019s painting in the 19th century\u2014not by condemning those conditions, but by <strong>rigorously documenting<\/strong> them. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other works from Wight&#8217;s journey<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berthe&#8217;s <strong>stay in Cowes in March 1875<\/strong> was one of <strong>the most productive periods<\/strong> of her early married life. In just a few weeks, she painted several important works. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>View of the Solent<\/em><\/strong> (1875, private collection): a view of <strong>the Solent strait<\/strong>, which separates the Isle of Wight from the southern coast of England. A classic Impressionist seascape\u2014water, sky, and sailboats on the horizon. Very different from the portrait of Eug\u00e8ne: no human figures, maritime light, and a light color palette.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>The Pier at Cowes<\/em><\/strong> (1875, Richmond, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts): a harbor scene. Quick brushstrokes, foam, masts, a shifting sky. Berthe experimented <strong>with plein air painting<\/strong> in the tradition of Corot and Boudin\u2014though she likely painted from a windowsill or a sheltered gazebo, rather than out in the open.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Boats on the Isle of Wight<\/em><\/strong> (1875, several versions, private collections): variations on the motif of boats lined up in the harbor, previously sketched in the background of <em>*Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em>*.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These English works from 1875 showcase <strong>the diversity of subjects<\/strong> Berthe explored during her stay: seascapes, harbor scenes, landscapes, and intimate portraits. They also demonstrate <strong>the swift brushwork<\/strong> that became her hallmark\u2014bold brushstrokes, a light palette, and open backgrounds. It is in these English works that Berthe Morisot\u2019s <strong>distinctive style<\/strong> takes shape, setting her apart from both her teacher Corot and her friends Monet, Renoir, and Sisley.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In retrospect<\/strong>, the <strong>honeymoon<\/strong> would prove to be the <strong>defining moment<\/strong> in Berthe\u2019s artistic maturity. She returned to Paris in the spring of 1875 a changed woman\u2014not because of her marriage (which provided a stable framework) but because of <strong>the weeks she spent in England<\/strong>, where she painted nonstop. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eug\u00e8ne, artistic and political partner<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond his role as <strong>a model<\/strong>, Eug\u00e8ne Manet played <strong>a much more active role<\/strong> in Berthe\u2019s artistic life than most artists\u2019 husbands of the time did.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eug\u00e8ne manages the<\/strong> couple\u2019s <strong>day-to-day affairs<\/strong> so that Berthe can paint. He handles <strong>domestic matters<\/strong> (managing staff, shopping, travel) that would otherwise have fallen to Berthe. He <strong>writes some of the business correspondence<\/strong> with art dealers\u2014notably Paul Durand-Ruel, who became the couple\u2019s <strong>primary dealer<\/strong> starting in the 1880s. According to several biographical sources, Eug\u00e8ne is more comfortable with financial negotiations than Berthe, who prefers to devote herself to her studio.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eug\u00e8ne played a role in the political defense of the Impressionists<\/strong>. When the critic <strong>Albert Wolff<\/strong> published his famous attack on the Impressionist exhibition in <em>*Le Figaro*<\/em> in 1876 (including the sexist attack on Berthe: <em>\u201cfeminine grace holds its ground amid the excesses of a delirious mind\u201d<\/em>), <strong>Eug\u00e8ne sent a letter of protest to Wolff<\/strong> \u2014a rare gesture for an artist\u2019s husband, and one that attests to his <strong>personal commitment<\/strong> to defending his wife\u2019s career. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eug\u00e8ne held strong republican sympathies<\/strong>, inherited from the <strong>Manet family tradition<\/strong>. His <strong>father, Auguste Manet<\/strong>, had been a judge; his <strong>brother \u00c9douard<\/strong> sympathized with the Republican Left and Zola; and <strong>Eug\u00e8ne himself<\/strong> published a novel in 1889 titled <em>*Victimes*<\/em> \u2014an account of the crushing of the Paris Commune by Adolphe Thiers in 1871 \u2014 which clearly places him in the <strong>progressive Republican<\/strong> camp. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s political<\/strong> <strong>commitment<\/strong> partly explains why the Manet-Morisot couple welcomed not only Impressionist painters (Monet, Renoir, Degas, Pissarro, Caillebotte), but also <strong>politically engaged writers and critics<\/strong> (Mallarm\u00e9, Th\u00e9odore Duret, Gustave Geffroy).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eug\u00e8ne and Berthe are, in fact, <strong>one of the most modern artistic couples<\/strong> of the 19th-century French art world\u2014a couple of artists on equal footing, in which the husband actively supported his wife&#8217;s professional career.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Cowes to Marmottan \u2014 The Material History of the Painting<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of <em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet&#8217;s<\/em> art collection <em>on the Isle of Wight<\/em> is representative of how Berthe Morisot&#8217;s works <strong>were passed down through the family<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1875<\/strong>: Berthe painted the canvas in Cowes in March. She brought it back to Paris in the spring. The painting <strong>was not exhibited<\/strong> immediately\u2014Berthe likely considered it a <strong>personal work<\/strong>, meant to be kept in the private sphere.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1880\u20131895<\/strong>: The painting remained in<strong>Berthe\u2019s studio<\/strong> on Rue de Villejust in Paris. According to the partial inventories available, it was among the works Berthe kept until her death in March 1895. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1895\u20131900<\/strong>: Upon Berthe\u2019s death, the painting passed to her <strong>only daughter, Julie Manet<\/strong> (1878\u20131966), who was 16 years old at the time. Julie inherited <strong>virtually the entire contents of her mother\u2019s studio<\/strong> \u2014several hundred works, most of which never left the family. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1900<\/strong>: Julie Manet married the painter <strong>Ernest Rouart<\/strong> (1874\u20131942), son of the painter and collector Henri Rouart. This marriage brought the Morisot artistic legacy into the <strong>Rouart family<\/strong>, one of the leading families of collectors and artists in early 20th-century France. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1900\u20131966<\/strong>: The painting remained in the <strong>Rouart collection<\/strong>, passed down through the family. It appeared in several <strong>one-off exhibitions<\/strong> organized by Julie Manet-Rouart (notably the 1941 exhibition at the Orangerie, with a preface by Paul Val\u00e9ry), but remained primarily a <strong>private collection piece<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1966<\/strong>: Julie Manet-Rouart dies. The collection passes to her descendants. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1993<\/strong>: <strong>Bequest by Annie Rouart<\/strong>, <strong>Berthe Morisot\u2019s granddaughter<\/strong>, to the Marmottan Monet Museum. Annie Rouart, the direct heir to the family collection, chose to <strong>donate the bulk of her Morisot collection to the Marmottan Museum<\/strong>. The bequest comprises <strong>approximately 80 works<\/strong> by Berthe Morisot \u2014 it is this bequest that today makes the <strong>Marmottan Monet<\/strong> Museum <strong>the world\u2019s leading collection<\/strong> of works by Berthe Morisot, and which includes <em>*Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight*<\/em> under <strong>inventory number 6029<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The work thus remained in the <strong>Morisot and then Rouart<\/strong> family for <strong>118 years<\/strong> before entering a public museum collection. This is a typical example of<strong>the relative obscurity<\/strong> that Berthe Morisot\u2019s work suffered in the 20th century\u2014not due to neglect, but to <strong>jealously guarded family preservation<\/strong>, which paradoxically limited its public exposure. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;La post\u00e9rit\u00e9&#8221;\u2014A Model for the Modern Couple Portrait<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 19th century, <em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet\u2019s *On the Isle of Wight*<\/em> did not have the same public impact as <em>*The Cradle*<\/em> (1872) or the major works of Monet, Renoir, and Manet. The painting remained <strong>largely unseen<\/strong> for decades, kept within the family. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But as Berthe Morisot was <strong>rediscovered<\/strong> in the second half of the 20th century, <em>*Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight*<\/em> became <strong>one of the most widely reproduced and discussed paintings<\/strong> in her body of work\u2014particularly in retrospective exhibitions:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>1941<\/strong>: Exhibition at the Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Orangerie, with a foreword by Paul Val\u00e9ry\u2014her first institutional recognition in France. \u2014 <strong>1987<\/strong>: Major traveling exhibition in the United States (National Gallery of Art, Washington; Fort Worth; South Hadley). \u2014 <strong>2012<\/strong>: <em>\u201cBerthe Morisot\u201d<\/em> retrospective at the Marmottan Monet, featuring 150 works. \u2014 <strong>2019<\/strong>: <em>\u201cBerthe Morisot, Impressionist Woman\u201d<\/em> retrospective at the Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay <em>.<\/em> \u2014 <strong>2023<\/strong>: <em>\u201cBerthe Morisot and 18th-Century Art\u201d<\/em> exhibition at the Marmottan Museum <em>.<\/em>    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At each of these exhibitions, <em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em> was <strong>among the featured works<\/strong>. Several contemporary art critics (notably Anne Higonnet in her seminal 1989 biography) have described this painting as <strong>the embodiment<\/strong> of the 19th-century feminine pictorial gaze\u2014the window, the husband, the distant outdoors, the exchanged glances. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the individual work, <em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight<\/em> pioneered <strong>the modern marital portrait<\/strong> in Western painting\u2014in which the artist-wife depicts her husband as a subject in his own right, without hagiography or hierarchy, in the simplicity of a moment during a journey. This modern perspective on the marital relationship would find its heirs in the 20th century in <strong>Suzanne Valadon<\/strong> (who painted her son Maurice Utrillo), <strong>Frida Kahlo<\/strong> (who painted Diego Rivera), and <strong>Lee Krasner<\/strong> (who painted Jackson Pollock indirectly in her work). All these 20th-century female painters, who made their husbands or partners subjects of their art, continued\u2014often without realizing it\u2014the tradition pioneered by Berthe Morisot in March 1875 in Cowes.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As <strong>St\u00e9phane Mallarm\u00e9<\/strong> wrote in the preface to the catalog for the Boussod-Valadon retrospective exhibition in March 1896:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;This great artist, this woman, lived out her magnificent destiny through painting\u2014living apart from the world to paint better, and behind her art, yet also portrayed by everyone around her.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 St\u00e9phane Mallarm\u00e9, preface to the catalog for the Boussod, Valadon &amp; Cie exhibition, March 1896<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cPainted, too, by her entire circle\u201d<\/em> \u2014Mallarm\u00e9\u2019s phrase encapsulates the essence of <strong>the pictorial reciprocity<\/strong> between Berthe and the Manets. \u00c9douard painted Berthe eleven times. Berthe painted Eug\u00e8ne four or five times. The Manet-Morisot family remains one of the most intensely intertwined <strong>families of gazes<\/strong> in the entire history of French painting.   <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to View the Work Today<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>*Eug\u00e8ne Manet on the Isle of Wight*<\/em> is housed at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marmottan.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Marmottan Monet Museum<\/strong><\/a> in Paris. Practical information: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Address<\/strong>: 2 rue Louis-Boilly, 75016 Paris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subway<\/strong>: La Muette (Line 9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bus<\/strong>: 22, 32, 52, 63, 70, P.C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hours<\/strong>: Tuesday through Sunday, 10 a.m.\u20136 p.m. (until 9 p.m. on Thursdays)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Price<\/strong>: about \u20ac14 for general admission; free for children under 7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inventory Number<\/strong>: 6029<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bequest<\/strong>: Annie Rouart, 1993<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Also worth seeing at the Marmottan Monet Museum<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Marmottan Monet Museum houses <strong>the world&#8217;s largest collection<\/strong> of works by Berthe Morisot, thanks to <strong>the bequest<\/strong> from <strong>Annie Rouart<\/strong> in 1993. Approximately <strong>80 works<\/strong> are housed there, including: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>The Port of Cherbourg<\/em><\/strong> (1871) \u2014 early Impressionist seascape<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Woman with a Fan<\/em><\/strong> (1875) \u2014 another work from the English trip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet and His Daughter in Bougival<\/em><\/strong> (1881) \u2014 the second major portrait of Eug\u00e8ne, in the garden of their summer home<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>The Cherry Tree<\/em><\/strong> (1891) \u2014 a monumental late work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Self-Portrait<\/em><\/strong> (1885)\u2014the most iconic work representing Berthe\u2019s artistic identity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dozens of portraits of Julie Manet<\/strong> at every stage of her life, from childhood to adolescence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along with the Mus\u00e9e d&#8217;Orsay, this is probably <strong>the most informative museum tour<\/strong> of Berthe Morisot&#8217;s work that one can take in a single visit to Paris.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To see more works from Wight&#8217;s journey<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mus\u00e9e d&#8217;Orsay, Paris<\/strong> \u2014 <em>View of the Small Harbor at Lorient<\/em> (1869) and Other Early Seascapes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond<\/strong> \u2014 <em>The Pier at Cowes<\/em> (1875)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Private Collections<\/strong> \u2014 <em>View of the Solent<\/em> (1875) and several English studies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Institutional sources cited in this article<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Marmottan Monet Museum<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marmottan.fr\/notice\/6029\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">official catalog entry for <em>Eug\u00e8ne Manet\u2019s *On the Isle of Wight<\/em><\/a>*. Inventory number 6029. Bequeathed by Annie Rouart, 1993.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marie-Louise Bataille and Georges Wildenstein<\/strong>, <em>*Berthe Morisot: A Catalog Raisonn\u00e9 of Paintings, Pastels, and Watercolors*<\/em>, with an introduction by Denis Rouart, Paris, Les Beaux-Arts, 1961. <strong>The definitive catalog raisonn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Berthe Morisot, Impressionist Woman<\/em>, exhibition catalog from the Mus\u00e9e d&#8217;Orsay, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Berthe Morisot and 18th-Century Art<\/em>, exhibition catalog from the Mus\u00e9e Marmottan Monet, 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Primary sources cited<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Berthe Morisot<\/strong>, letter to her sister Edma, Cowes, March 1875.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>St\u00e9phane Mallarm\u00e9<\/strong>, preface to the catalog for the retrospective exhibition \u201cBoussod, Valadon &amp; Cie,\u201d March 1896.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Leading Modern Studies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Anne Higonnet<\/strong>, <em>Berthe Morisot<\/em>, Adam Biro, Paris, 1989. A definitive biography. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jean-Dominique Rey<\/strong>, <em>Berthe Morisot: 1841\u20131895<\/em>, \u00c9ditions Hazan, Paris, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Charles F. Stuckey, William P. Scott, and Suzanne G. Lindsay<\/strong>, <em>*Berthe Morisot, Impressionist*<\/em>, Hudson Hills Press, 1987.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources and Family Journals<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Julie Manet<\/strong>, <em>*Journal*<\/em> (1893\u20131899), Klincksieck, Paris, 1979. The personal diary of Berthe Morisot\u2019s daughter. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Institutional Documentation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marmottan.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Marmottan Monet Museum, Paris<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 owner since 1993.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Mus\u00e9e d&#8217;Orsay, Paris<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 major Impressionist collections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>See also on Hors Cadre<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/berthe-morisot\/\">Berthe Morisot\u2014the painter who influenced Manet\u2019s work<\/a> \u2014a portrait of the artist.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/le-berceau-morisot\/\">*The Cradle*\u2014the \u201cmother\u201d of Impressionism<\/a> \u2014Berthe\u2019s first major work, presented at the 1874 exhibition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/edouard-manet\/\">\u00c9douard Manet\u2014from the *D\u00e9jeuner* scandal to his final painting<\/a> \u2014Eug\u00e8ne\u2019s older brother and Berthe\u2019s brother-in-law, who painted eleven portraits of Berthe between 1868 and 1874.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 M<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, March 1875. Three months after her wedding to Eug\u00e8ne Manet, which took place in Paris on December 22, 1874, Berthe Morisot continued the honeymoon she had begun in France with her new husband. The couple settled into the sitting room of the Globe Cottage hotel in Cowes, a small port&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"salle":[25],"class_list":["post-1475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masterpieces","salle-1851-1900"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":36,"label":"Masterpieces"}],"salle":[{"value":25,"label":"1851-1900"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet-1024x871.jpg",1024,871,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"admin5462","author_link":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/author\/admin5462\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":36,"name":"Masterpieces","slug":"masterpieces","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":36,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":81,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":36,"category_count":81,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Masterpieces","category_nicename":"masterpieces","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet.jpg",1280,1089,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet-300x255.jpg",300,255,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet-768x653.jpg",768,653,true],"large":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet-1024x871.jpg",1024,871,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet.jpg",1280,1089,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/berthe-morisot-portrait-eugene-manet.jpg",1280,1089,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin5462","author_link":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/author\/admin5462\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, March 1875. Three months after her wedding to Eug\u00e8ne Manet, which took place in Paris on December 22, 1874, Berthe Morisot continued the honeymoon she had begun in France with her new husband. The couple settled into the sitting room of the Globe Cottage hotel in Cowes, a small port...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1475"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1478,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions\/1478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horscadre.paris\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=1475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}